A Beloved Tradition in the Heart of Nova Scotia

Every year on February 2nd, all eyes turn to Shubenacadie Wildlife Park as Shubenacadie Sam emerges from their enclosure to make one of Canada’s most anticipated predictions: will winter linger for six more weeks, or is spring just around the corner?

Thanks to Nova Scotia’s Atlantic Time Zone, Sam is the first groundhog in North America to make a Groundhog Day forecast—earning a special place in both local tradition and national folklore.

A Tradition Rooted in History

The Groundhog Day celebration at Shubenacadie began in the late 1980's, inspired by a centuries-old German custom of using animals to predict the weather. While Punxsutawney Phil may be the most famous groundhog globally, Sam has built a loyal following here in Canada. Over the years, several groundhogs have taken on the role, still currently residing, Samantha, the first female Sam, who stepped into the spotlight in 2021.

A Celebration of Nature and Community

Groundhog Day at the park is more than just a forecast—it’s a full celebration. Visitors gather early, bundled in winter gear, to witness Sam’s prediction at 8 a.m. sharp. The event features mascots, crafts, hot drinks, and educational activities for all ages. It also coincides with World Wetlands Day, highlighting the importance of wetland conservation and wildlife education. Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tradition continued virtually, showing just how deeply Sam is woven into the fabric of the community.

More Than a Forecast

While Sam’s weather predictions have a mixed track record—studies suggest an accuracy rate between 45% and 65%—this role goes far beyond meteorology. Sam is a year-round ambassador for the park, helping to promote environmental awareness and wildlife stewardship. Shubenacadie Sam is even the star of a children’s book and which is sold online as well as in the Wetland Centre's giftshop.

From curious nibbles to national news coverage, Shubenacadie Sam has become a cherished symbol of Nova Scotia’s natural heritage. Whether they sees their shadow or not, the annual appearance brings joy, wonder, and a deeper connection to the natural world.